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December 5, 2006

New Biofuel Study confirms Biodiesel far superior life cycle economics to Ethanol

From the Cover: Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels -- Hill et al. 103 (30): 11206 -- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Ethanol yields 25% more energy than the energy invested in its production, whereas biodiesel yields 93% more. Compared with ethanol, biodiesel releases just 1.0%, 8.3%, and 13% of the agricultural nitrogen, phosphorus, and pesticide pollutants, respectively, per net energy gain. Relative to the fossil fuels they displace, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced 12% by the production and combustion of ethanol and 41% by biodiesel. Biodiesel also releases less air pollutants per net energy gain than ethanol. These advantages of biodiesel over ethanol come from lower agricultural inputs and more efficient conversion of feedstocks to fuel.

Posted by Martin at December 5, 2006 10:32 AM

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